Abstract: In accordance with the systematic collection of fossil plants, the detailed palaeoecological measurement of square quadrat and the spectral quantitative analysis of isoion, the present authors of this paper study in detail palaeophytoeco1ogy from the Lower Shihhotze Formation in the late atage of Early Permian in Dengfeng Coal Field, Henan Province. Then, this paper also discuss burial characteristics of fossil plant, the features of depositional enviroment and structure of fossil plant community about the area. Finally, a wet plant community in the late stage of Early Permian, Chiropteris reniformis community, has been confirmed.