Urban underground generally contains 4 geological resources: underground space, groundwater, shallow geothermal energy and geological materials. They coexist in a geological environment system and are interconnected with each other. The development of one resource may have a significant impact on the development potential of other resources. In order to make full use of various underground resources for urban sustainable development and reduce the conflict between resource utilization, the development mode of urban underground resources needs to change from one-sided development that only for a certain resource to collaborative development that considers all resources comprehensively. Based on the literature review, this paper identifies 9 typical impact patterns between the 4 geological resources mentioned above, concluded that the influence between multiple resources has the characteristics of mutual
feedback, chain reaction and dynamic change, and lists some typical cases of collaborative development of multiple geological resources,expected to provide support for maximizing the benefits of urban underground development.