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Water in Granites:Tracing Method and Its Application

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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Processes and Resources, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,
    Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Guangdong Research Center for Strategic Metals and Green Utilization, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3. School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430100, China;
    4. College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
    5. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics,
    Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

Online published: 2026-06-20

Abstract

Granitic rocks are the primary components of the continental crust and are crucial for understanding continental evolution and the enrichment mechanisms of critical metals. Water, as the most critical factor in granite formation, plays vital roles in the entire lifetime of granitic magmatic systems. Therefore, accurately determining the water content in granitic magmas and tracing its sources are of great significance for understanding granite petrogenesis. Over the past two decades, advances in insitu U-Pb-Hf-O isotope analysis of zircon have revolutionized our understanding of granite formation. However, the role of water in granite genesis remains poorly constrained, if any, on the qualitative basis. This paper, based on a review of recent studies on water in zircon, integrates U-Pb-Hf-O isotope analysis of zircon with hydrogen isotope analysis of apatite to establish a tracing system for the content and sources of water in granite. Using Late Mesozoic granites from the North China Craton as an example, we demonstrate the application potential of this methodological framework and discuss future research directions in this field. 

Cite this article

XU Yigang, YANG Chuanmao, XIA Xiaoping, YANG Jinhui, ZHANG Wanfeng, YANG Qing, CUI Zexian . Water in Granites:Tracing Method and Its Application[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2026 , 32(03) : 320 -333 . DOI: 10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2025066

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