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卵磷脂与双甘氨肽对碳酸钙变体和表面微结构的影响

倪 杰   

  1. 中国科学院 壳幔物质与环境重点实验室;中国科学技术大学 地球和空间科学学院,合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-20 修回日期:2007-12-20 出版日期:2007-12-20 发布日期:2007-12-20

Effect of Phosphatidylcholine and Glycylglycine on Polymorph and Surface Microstructure of Calcium Carbonate

NI Jie   

  1. CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2007-12-20 Revised:2007-12-20 Online:2007-12-20 Published:2007-12-20

摘要: 许多生物矿化作用过程都与其不寻常的膜的组成和结构密切相关。作为双亲分子的磷脂,是生物膜的重要组成成分之一。运用以粉末X- 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和动态光散射技术等实验手段,研究了卵磷脂(PC)和双甘氨肽参与下的碳酸钙矿化过程。结果表明,PC 在溶液中形成的脂质体结构,导致了方解石(calcite)表面多孔结构的形成,且其含量的改变,可有效地调控方解石表面孔隙的孔径大小,并在一定程度上促进球霰石(vaterite)的生长和稳定;而PC 在溶液表面形成的膜脂层,则通过静电力与双甘氨肽相互作用,有效调控膜脂层下矿物的形成。

Abstract: Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is one of the basic components of the biomembrane, which plays important roles in the biomineralization. As a double-hydrophilic biomacromolecule, PC can form liposomes in solution and lipid membrane layer at the interface of solution/air. In this paper, using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS), we systematically investigated mineralization of calcium carbonate in the presence of PC and/or glycylglycine by a biomimetic mineralization approach. As a result, we found that phosphatidylcholine and glycylglycine obviously have effects on surface microstructure of calcium carbonate,and that the electrostatic force interaction between the PC molecules at the interface of solution/air and the dissolved glycylglycine synergically inhibits mineralization of calcium carbonate minerals.