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华北地区三叠纪地层发育特征及原始沉积格局分析

彭兆蒙,吴智平   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院,山东东营257061
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-20 修回日期:2006-09-20 出版日期:2006-09-20 发布日期:2006-09-20

Development Features of Triassic Strata and Analysis of Original Sedimentary Pattern in North China

PENG Zhao-meng, WU Zhi-ping   

  1. Institute of Geo-resource and Information, China University of Petroleum, Dongying in Shandong 257061, China
  • Received:2006-09-20 Revised:2006-09-20 Online:2006-09-20 Published:2006-09-20

摘要: 在对华北地区三叠系垂向发育特征及横向展布规律研究的基础上,从岩性特征、厚度变化、地层接触关系等方面进行分析,并结合有关地层剥蚀量方面的研究,对三叠纪期间华北地区的原始沉积格局进行了讨论:早、中三叠世、华北板块内部基本上继承了晚海西期以来的构造格局与沉积特点,为一大型内陆沉积盆地,以河湖相的稳定杂色砂泥岩沉积为主;晚三叠世开始的印支运动使华北东部全面抬升,盆地向西部退缩:西南部仍为统一的大型沉积盆地,发育温暖潮湿环境下的河流一湖泊相沉积;东部以隆升剥蚀为主,造成先期沉积的下、中三叠统的剥蚀缺失,一些地区剥蚀深及古生界,仅局部地区发育小型的山间盆地

Abstract: Based on the study on characteristics of vertical development and lateral distribution of Triassic in North China, and with the analysis of lithological characteristics, changes of strata thickness, strata contact relationships, as well as the research about the denuded thickness of strata, the influence of the Indosinian movement exerted on the sedimentation of North China during Triassic was analysed, and the original sedimentary pattern in North China during this period was studied and discussed. The research shows that there was a large-scale sedimentary basin inside the North China Plate during Early and Middle Triassic. It inherited the structural pattern and sedimentary characteristics of the Late Hercynian, and mottled sediments of fluvial-lacustrine facies developed. Beginning from the Late Triassic and caused by the Indosinian orogeny, the strata in the east of North China were uplifted and the Lower and Middle Triassic were denuded. In some areas, the Paleozoic was also denuded, and the intermountain basins were developed only in restricted areas. There still was a basin with sediments of fluvial-lacustrine facies under warm and humid climate in the southeast of North China, but its scale became smaller