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黄骅坳陷新生代构造活动对无机成因CO2气藏控制作用的研究

丁巍伟1 2, 戴金星1 2 3, 陈汉林2, 杨池银 4,   

  1. 1. 石油大学资源与信息学院,北京 102200; 2. 浙江大学地球科学系,浙江杭州 310027; 3. 中国石油勘探开发科学研究院,北京 100083;4. 中石油大港油田勘探开发技术研究中心,天津 300280
  • 收稿日期:2004-12-20 修回日期:2004-12-20 出版日期:2004-12-20 发布日期:2004-12-20

Cenozoic Tectonic Control on the Abiogenic CO2 Gas Deposits, Huanghua Depression

DING Wei-wei1 2, DAI Jin-xin1 2 3, CHEN Han-lin2, YANG Chi-yin4   

  1. 1. University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China; 2. The Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 3. Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China; 4. Dagang Oil Field of CNPC, Tianjin 300280, China
  • Received:2004-12-20 Revised:2004-12-20 Online:2004-12-20 Published:2004-12-20

摘要: 通过研究黄骅坳陷新生代的构造活动,对黄骅坳陷无机成因二氧化碳气藏的形成与分布特征进行分析,发现黄骅坳陷无机成因CO2成藏与断裂和岩浆活动密切相关。新生代的NE—NEE向的伸展断裂为幔源型二氧化碳提供了良好的通道,尤其是在这些NE—NEE向伸展断裂与NW向断裂的交汇处,有利于二氧化碳的运移和聚集;同时这些伸展断裂往往是地热较高的区域,有利于热变质成因二氧化碳的生成;岩浆作用不仅可以直接释放来自幔源的二氧化碳气体,而且岩浆作用带来的地热也可以促进碳酸盐岩的热变质作用,释放二氧化碳。同时,黄骅坳陷新生代断裂和岩浆活动的迁移性特点形成了无机成因二氧化碳气藏地域分布特征。

Abstract: Carbon dioxide is a nonhydrocarbon gas with high economic value and bright prospects in application.In the Huanghua Depression many high-content abiogenic C02 deposits were explored since 1960's. Through analysing the distribution characteristics of abiogenic C02 deposits and their relationshipwith Cenozoic tectonic activities, it is revealed that typical abiogenic C02 is distributed along the fault belt and fault intersection zones,and most of the deposits are distributed in the middle-northern Huanghua Depression.Areas with long term faulting,strong magmatism,and high geothermal gradients favor the generation and discharge of abiogenic gas. Deep faults,as pathways for mantle magma,may provide favorable pathways for the migration of mantle gas during extension.However,these NW-NWW trending faults,such as Haihe,Xuzhuangzi and Bogezhuang,are strike-slip faults in Cenozoic and the openness condition is bad.Only in the case when deep faults are intersected by NE or NEE trending extensional faults they could become favorable sites for discharge of abiogenic gases.For example,high-content abiogenic CO2 deposits were explored in the interseetions of the Xuzhuangzi and Gan faults.Further more,the intersections are also favorable locations for the ascent of deep heat flow.The heat of fault belts stems either from deep flow or dynamic metamorphism of carbonate rocks. Cenozoic magmatic activities not only released mantle origin CO2,but also provided heat source for metamorphism of carbonate rocks.Cenozoic magmatic rocks in this area were originated from the partialmelting of uppermantle.Faulting and regional spreading promoted the generation of magma and its intrusion into the crust.These magmatic rocks are distributed along NE-NEE trending faults.Magmatism ceased in the south of Huanghua Depression following the third stage of Shahejie Period,where only weak showings of abiogenic gas in the Cenozoic formation ale known.However,in the middle-northern Huanghua Depression basalts occurred from the Shahejie Period to the Neogene and favored the discharge of abiogenic gases. The Cenozoic migration of the faulting and magmatism in Huanghua depression has close relationship with the distribution characteristics of abiogenic CO2. Most of the aboigenic CO2 is distributed in the middle-northern part.The faulting and magmatism in the middle-northern part of Huanghua Depression weremost active between Shahejie and Dongying Period.The interval between the opening and closing of the faults is short,which is good for the reservation of CO2.