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应用磁组构方法研究构造变形与成矿作用的时序关系

陈柏林   

  1. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1999-09-20 修回日期:1999-09-20 出版日期:1999-09-20 发布日期:1999-09-20

STUDY ON THE CHR0N0GENESIS RELAT1ON OF MINERALlZAT10N AND DEF0RM ATION By MAGNETIC FABRIC ANALYSIS

Chen Bai-lin   

  1. Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing, 100081
  • Received:1999-09-20 Revised:1999-09-20 Online:1999-09-20 Published:1999-09-20

摘要: 根据磁组构要素受热动力学影响特点,首次运用岩石磁组构结合变形分析确定岩石变形与成矿作用的时序关系。通过含矿与不含矿构造岩的磁组构特征的对比表明,北京崎峰茶蚀变糜棱岩型金矿,其糜棱岩的构造变形相对较早,矿化蚀变较晚。研究认为,湖南枞树板大型脉状铅锌矿的成矿作用是热液蚀变的成果,成矿后构造变形很弱,其铅锌蚀变矿化作用要早于花岗斑岩的侵位,这一结论与由地质,地球化学及同位素年代学资料分析结果相吻合。

Abstract: The magnetic fabric is a susceptibility anisotropy of the rocks. Magnetic fabric analysis, as a method of geological researches, is widely u 10 study structure deformation. According to its features of thermal demagnetization and thermal homogenization, the author determined the chronogenesis relation of the mineralization and the deformation by means of comparative ana1ysis between the characteristics of the magnetic fabric and the deformation of the rocks. A negative correlation has been found between the gold abundance and susceptibility anisotropy (P) in the mineralized and unmineralized mylonite from Qifengcha altered mylonite type gold deposit, North Beijing, i.e. the higher the Au—abundance is, the lower the susceptibility anisotropy (P).The results of this s1udy suggest that the time of mineralization is later than that of deformation of the mylonite. This is important for the study of mineralizing mechanism of this type gold deposit. There is also a negative correlation between the content of Pb + Zn and the susceptibility anisotropy (P value) of the samples from the section of the ore, bearing structural gone in the Zongshuban vein Pb-Zn mega-deposit, south of Hunan, indicating that the deposit is formed by lateralization of ore-beaning hydrothermal solution and that the deformation is weaker after the mineralization. Meanwhile, the P values of the altered rock and ore-rock are higher (1.O441)than that of the granite-porphyry (1.0146), and the orientation of the minimum susceptibility axis of the altered rock and ore-rock(northeast)is different to that of the granite-porphyry(southeast). There also suggest that the period of the emplacement of granite-porphyry-veins with weak deformation is tater than that of mineralization, concordant to its genesis of magmatic hydrothermal deposit controlled by ear1y Yanshanian granite and the fault or fractures drawn from the data of gao1ogy, geochemistry and isotopic geochronology.