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泥晶灰岩的成岩作用与微孔隙研究

梁百和 王英华 黄志诚 朱素琳   

  1. 中山大学地质系
  • 收稿日期:1996-03-20 修回日期:1996-03-20 出版日期:1996-03-20 发布日期:1996-03-20

THE DIAGENESIS AND MICROPORES OF MICRITES

Liang Baihe1, Wang Yinghua2 Huang Zhicheng3; Zhu Sulin4   

  1. 1. Department Geology, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275; 2. Department of Geology, Peking University. Beijing 10087; 3. Department of Earth Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093; 4. Department Geology, Zhongshan University. Gaongzhou 510275
  • Received:1996-03-20 Revised:1996-03-20 Online:1996-03-20 Published:1996-03-20

摘要: 本文用岩石学方法结合超微技术及现代测试手段研究泥晶灰碉的成岩作用微孔隙。结果表明,对泥晶灰岩微孔隙形成有得的主要成岩作用为压溶、溶解和一定程度的云化及去云化、硅和去硅化作用。这些作用可以扩大微孔主微裂隙,使之有可能具有储集性能。

Abstract: This article deals with the diagenesis and micropores of micrites in the Palaeo-zoic and Mesozoic marine carbonate sequences from the middle and lower Yangtze area. The micrites are characterized by simple original composition. fine grain, low porosity and permeability. They are not considered commonly as reservoir rocks. Our preliminary studies show that diagenetic processes such a pressure solution dissolution. penecontemporaneous dolomitization. late dedolomitization. and desilicifiation have contributed to the develop merit of micropores and even visible pores. The micropores formed during sedimentation and diagenesis can be distinguished into primary and secondary types, and the majority of microfissures are caused by dissolution and pressure solution. The anionnt of such pores and fissures increases with increasing intensity of constructive diagenesis. Although their practical significance to the reservoir rocks is not ye clear enough. the well development of the micropores and their connectivity could be considered as an indication for the possibility that these micrites wil1 become reservoir rocks. and hence they deserve further investigation.