城市地下普遍蕴藏着地下空间、地下水、浅层地热能和地质材料4 种地质资源。它们共生共存于同一地质环境系统中，彼此之间相互联系，一种资源的开发可能会对其它资源的开发潜力产生显著影响。为充分发挥地下各种资源对城市可持续发展的支撑作用，减少资源开发之间的冲突，城市地下开发的观念需要从片面的满足“一时一己”之需的单一资源开发转变为全局的多资源兼顾的协同开发。本文通过国内外文献调研，识别和概化出了9 种城市地下开发过程中地质资源相互影响的典型模式，总结出其相互影响具有互馈性、连锁性和动态变化性的特征，并列举了一些多种地质资源协同开发的典型案例，以期为城市地下开发效益的最大化提供支撑。

Urban underground generally contains 4 geological resources: underground space, groundwater, shallow geothermal energy and geological materials. They coexist in a geological environment system and are interconnected with each other. The development of one resource may have a significant impact on the development potential of other resources. In order to make full use of various underground resources for urban sustainable development and reduce the conflict between resource utilization, the development mode of urban underground resources needs to change from one-sided development that only for a certain resource to collaborative development that considers all resources comprehensively. Based on the literature review, this paper identifies 9 typical impact patterns between the 4 geological resources mentioned above, concluded that the influence between multiple resources has the characteristics of mutual
feedback, chain reaction and dynamic change, and lists some typical cases of collaborative development of multiple geological resources,expected to provide support for maximizing the benefits of urban underground development.