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Selenium Concentration and Characteristics of Famatinite from Qiongmo Gold Deposit,Western Qinling Mountains

LIU Jia-jun1 ;2, LIU Jian-ming3, LU Wen-quart4, LIU Xian-fan1, LING Hong-fei2   

  1. 1. Open Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002; 2. Key State Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093; 3. The Research Center of Mineral Resources Exploration CAS, Beijing, 10010l4; 4 Institute of Complex Utilization of Mineral Resources, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu, 610041
  • Received:2000-06-20 Revised:2000-06-20 Online:2000-06-20 Published:2000-06-20

Abstract: The Qiongmo gold deposit occurs in the Cambrian silicalite and slate in the sou th subzone of western Qinling Mountains. The Se-bearing and selenium famatinite are found in quartz-barite veins in the form of dissemination or veinlets. The associated minerals include tiemannite, clasthalite, antimonselite, kullerudi te, penroseite, selenium stibnite, native gold, barite and quartz. The mineral is lead-gray in colour, brashy, with metallic luster, and 0.01~0.1mm in size. The average microhardness is 247.5kg/mm2 (for 50g load) corresponing to Moh s' hardness=4.2. The reflectance values (SiC standard) are given in 10nm steps. The representative R values are: (470nm), Rγ'=22.84~22.50, Rα'= 27.92~27 .99; (550nm), Rγ'= 22.63~22.76, Rα'=27.79~28.11; (590nm), Rγ'=22. 92~ 22.08, Rα'=28.27~28.72; (650nm), Rγ'=23.08~23.76, Rα'=28.79~29.13. E lectron microprobe analyses of eleven points on famatinite gave the results as f ollows (wt%): Sb, 24.42~28.12 (25.79 in average ); Cu, 36.60~39.94 (38.2 0 in average);S, 14.49~25.74 (21.12 in average);Se, 6.11~23.89 (12.76 in average ). Based on Se/(S+Se) ratios of microprobe analyses the mineral is classified as Se-bearing famatinite and selenium famatinite, corresponding to the formula (C u2.84Hg0.01)2.85(Sb1.00As0.07)1.07(S3.54 Se0.46)4.00 and (Cu3.05Hg0.03)3.08(Sb1.07A s0.03)1.10(S2.77Se1.23)4.00 respectively.