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Formation of Pyrite Framboids in the Chamber of Foraminiferas and Its Geological Significance: A Case Study of the Foraminiferas Fossils in the Qixia Formation in the Yanmenkou Area, Hubei Province

LI Hong-xing1??LU Xian-cai1??BIAN Li-zeng1??XU Wei-wei1??LI Juan1 ZHANG Zhuang-zhi2??ZHAO Hua-ping3??GONG Hong-liang   

  1. 1. State key laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research??School of Earth Sciences and Engineering??Nanjing University??Nanjing 210093????China; 2. Beijing Institute of Geological Survey, Beijing 102206, China;3. Institute of Regional Geology and Mineral Resources Survey, Hebei Province, Langfang 065000, China;4. Anglo Gold China Holdings Limited, Beijing 10005, China
  • Received:2009-12-20 Revised:2009-12-20 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

Abstract: Abundant benthic foraminiferas, identified mainly as Nodosaria, Pachyphloia and Langella, were discovered in the muddy limestone of the Qixia Formation in Yanmenkou area, Jingshan County, Hubei Province. Most of the foraminiferas chamber were filled by pyrite framboids. Systematic microscopic, scanning electron microscopic observations and energy spectrum analysis of pyrite were carried out. The maximum diameter of pyrite framboids is 15 μm, and the average is about 10 μm. The sulfur to iron atom ratio (S/Fe) is 1.90 ± 0.10. All these features indicate that these chamber were formed under a weak to moderate dysoxic micro-environments. Based on the discussion of the formation mechanisms of pyrite framboids, it is thought that these pyrite framboids in foraminiferas chamber have restricted significance in the study of deposition and diagenesis environment.