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Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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Advances and Prospects in Geochemical Tracing for Shallow-Water Hydrothermal Activities

WANG Xiaoyuan,GUO Kun,ZENG Zhigang   

  • Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-11-06

Abstract: The seafloor hydrothermal activity research has become a hot and popular field in marine geology in recent years. Compared
to the deep seafloor hydrothermal activity research that has drawn much attention, the shallow-water hydrothermal activity research is
still at an infancy stage. Because the shallow-water hydrothermal regions are often located at regions close to where human activities
take place, shallow water hydrothermal systems can affect human’s life. Shallow-water hydrothermal activity research is helpful to
understand the cyclic process of hydrothermal fluids, the origin of hydrothermal fluid, and related dynamic processes. This paper
presents recent adavnces in shallow-water hydrothermal activity research using geochemical tracers. In addition, we highlight major
scientific questions and suggest important future research directions, including the following three aspects: sources of shallow
hydrothermal fluids and gases; the relationship between shallow-water hydrothermal system model and structure environment; the
influence of shallow-water hydrothermal activity on human.

Key words: shallow-water hydrothermal activity, geochemistry, element, isotopic element