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Geological Journal of China Universities ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (06): 660-667.DOI: 10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2023071

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Variations Between Two Lower Cambrian Prof iles in the Upper Yangtze Region and Their Implications for Depositional Environments

WANG Guozhi1,2,3,ZHANG Can4,LIU Dayong1,2*,QIU Linfei5,LI Ziying5,PENG Ping’an1,2,3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
    Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    4. Zhaoqing Real Estate Registration Center, Zhaoqing 526199, China;
    5. Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing 100029, China
  • Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-20

Abstract: Sampling of two quarry sections occurred at Zunyi, Guizhou, and Youyang, southeastern Chongqing. These samples were systematically collected from organic-rich, polymetal-enriched shales at the base of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation. Analysis encompassed organic geochemistry, mineralogy, and major and trace element compositions. Despite being approximately 300 kilometers apart, both sections are situated within the Upper Yangtze Platform, facilitating comparative study. Vertical variations in TOC, δ13Corg, and major and trace element abundances suggest that these sections occupy distinct positions on the continental shelf slope. Compared to the Songlin section, samples from the Danquan section indicate proximity to the source area, characterized by higher clastic input fluxes. Although multiple depositional environment changes occurred within less than a 9-meter range from the Niutitang Formation’s base upwards in both sections, the depositional environments tended to converge with rising sea levels. The relationship between shale organic matter abundance (TOC), organic carbon isotopes (δ13Corg), and certain trace elements associated with hydrothermal activity (e.g., As, Ni, Sb) in both sections indicates different mechanisms for trace element enrichment. In the Songlin section, organic matter adsorption primarily drives trace element enrichment at the Niutitang Formation’s base, whereas in the Danquan section, mixing with codepositional hydrothermal fluids is the primary mechanism.

Key words: Upper Yangtze region, Niutitang Formation, sedimentary environment, hydrothermal fluids, δ13Corg, metal elements

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