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室内土工模型试验的新方法——桩基渗水力土工模型试验

方磊 李广信 黄锋   

  1. [1]南京交通高等专科学校 [2]清华大学水利水电工程系
  • 收稿日期:1997-12-20 修回日期:1997-12-20 出版日期:1997-12-20 发布日期:1997-12-20

A NEW INDOOR MODEL TEST OF SOIL--THE HYDRAULIC GRADIENT SIMILITUDE M0DEL TEST F0R PILED F0UNDATION

Fang Lei1, Li Guang-xin2, Huang Feng2,   

  1. 1. Nanjing College of Communication, Nanjing, 210032; 2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084
  • Received:1997-12-20 Revised:1997-12-20 Online:1997-12-20 Published:1997-12-20

摘要: 本文通过桩基渗水力工模型试验实例,介绍了一种新的室内土工模型试验方法-渗水力土工模型试验。它利用水在土体中的渗流来提供土工模型试验中必须的体积力,因而克服了常规模型试验和离心模型试验中一些缺陷。该方法在桩基研究及工程实际中具有良好的应用前景。

Abstract: Similitude model test is very important in geotechnics research.But conventional gravity field of lg model test fails to reach the prototype stress leve1, because the stress-strain behavior of soil depends on its level of effective stress. Centrifugal model can provide high body force, so it is used widely in geotechnics, although it has some drawbacks. In this paper, a new model test of soil, the hydraulic gradient similitude (seepage force) model, is introduced through a pile’s seepage force model test. The seepage force model employs a high body forces, hence the high stress levers approaching field conditions can be reproduced. It overcomes some failing in conventional model and centrifugal model of geotechnics. So it is very useful in studying the piled foundation and other practice in geoteehnical engineering.