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断裂分维值对矿产资源预测的指示意义

李本亮 张喜慧 孙岩 卢新卫   

  1. 南京大学成矿作用研究国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:1999-03-20 修回日期:1999-03-20 出版日期:1999-03-20 发布日期:1999-03-20

SIGNIFICANCE OF DIM ENSION VALUE D OF FAULT SYSTEMS IN EVALUATING NATURAL RESOURCES WITH TIBET AS AN EXAMPLE

Li Ben-liang, Zhang Xi-hui, Sun Yan, Lu Xin-wei   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Research of Mineral Deposits In Nanjing University 210093
  • Received:1999-03-20 Revised:1999-03-20 Online:1999-03-20 Published:1999-03-20

摘要: 应用分形几何的原理,采用数盒维法计算了西藏地区(D=1.784)及其内部羌塘(D=1.217)、比如盆地西部(D=1.227)、措勤(D=1.297)三个油气勘探区和三江金属矿产勘探区(D=1.820)的断裂分维值。分别与四川盆地含油气区,江西德兴和湘中金属矿产区的断裂分维值比较,发现含油气区的断裂分维值大致介于1〈D〈1.24,明显低于整个区域断裂分维值,D值越小,越有利于油气成藏;金属矿产区D;D>l 80左右,大于整十区域分维质,D值越大,矿床规模越大。此预测了羌塘、比如盆地西部具备含油气区的构造条件.三江地区的构造情况利于形成大规模金属矿床。

Abstract: The principles of fractal geometry and method of box-counting dimension have been used to calculate the fractal dimension value D of fault systems in three oil-gas prospecting areas (Qiangtang, Biru, Cuoqin) and an ore-deposit prospecting area (Sanjiang) in the Tibet region. The values were then compared with those of the oil-gas area in Sichuan, ore-deposit areas in Dexin, Jiangxi province and in central Hunan province respectively. It has been found that the dimension of fault systems in the oil-gas hearing areas is l 1.80, larger than that of the whole region. The larger the dimension, the larger the scale of ore-deposit. The results of this study suggest that it is hopeful to find certain oil-gas fields in the Qiaiagtang and Biru prospecting areas, and high-grade ore-deposit in the Sanjiang prospecting area.