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内蒙石板井—小黄山与蛇绿岩相伴的变质岩及其演化

周国庆1, 陈小明1, 赵建新1 2   

  1. 1. 南京大学内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室,南京 210093; 2. 昆士兰大学地球科学系,澳大利亚4072
  • 收稿日期:2001-09-20 修回日期:2001-09-20 出版日期:2001-09-20 发布日期:2001-09-20

The Metamorphic Rocks Associated with the Shibanjing-Xiaohuangshan Ophiolite from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Its Evolution History

ZHOU Guo-qing1, CHEN Xiao-ming1, ZHAO Jian-xin1;2   

  1. 1. StateKey Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane Qld 4072, Australia
  • Received:2001-09-20 Revised:2001-09-20 Online:2001-09-20 Published:2001-09-20

摘要: 在内蒙古石板井-小黄山蛇绿岩带发现了具典型热变质特征的红柱石堇 青石角岩和以兰绿色角闪石、硬绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石等矿物代表的中高压区域变质角闪片岩。据变质作用时序和相拓朴图两个方面的研究,表明石板井和小黄山两地的变质岩属同一构造混杂岩,其中的变质岩先经过与火成作用有关的热变质作用,反又叠架了中高压变质作用,即经历过一反时钟PT轨迹。它的热高峰为620℃,压力高峰近0.65GPa。

Abstract: Both the andalusite- cordierite hornfels typical of thermal metamorphism and the bluegreen hoorblende schists typical of middle-high pressure regional metamorphism were found within the Shibanjing- Xiaohuangshan ophiolite belt, Inner Mongolia. Superimposed on the hornfelses are the later-stage middle-high pressure metamorphic minerals such as chloritoid and stilpnomenae. Our detailed metamorphism sequence and topological studies indicate that metamorphic rocks at Shibanjing and Xiaohuangshan are part of a tectonic melange. They experienced magmatically-induced thermal metamorphism, followed by a medium-high pressure metamorphism, which is characteristic of an anti-clockwise PT trajectery with maximum T=620℃ and maximum P=0.65Gpa.