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早全新世降温事件的湖泊沉积证据

金章东1 2, 沈吉1, 王苏明1, 张恩楼1   

  1. 1. 南京大学成矿作用国家重点实验室,南京 210093; 2. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,湖泊沉积与环境重点实验室,南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-20 修回日期:2003-03-20 出版日期:2003-03-20 发布日期:2003-03-20

Evidence for Early Holocene Cold Event From Lake Sediments

JIN Zhang-dong1 2, SHEN Ji1,WANG Su-min1, ZHANG En-lou1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Lake Sedimention and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for Research of Mineral Deposits, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2003-03-20 Revised:2003-03-20 Online:2003-03-20 Published:2003-03-20

摘要: 我国华北干旱-半干旱区封闭湖泊流域化学风化历史记录了全新世以来次级的气候环境波动过程。高精度的沉积物地球化学、物理及生物参数变化表明,在全新世早-中期过渡阶段存在一次强降温气候事件,具体表现为流域化学风化减弱(高Rb/Sr比)、湖泊产生力减弱(低有机碳)以及湖泊水位下降。虽然该事件的寒冷程度比Younger Dryas弱,但是其与来自湖沼(包括北极、非洲、北美、西欧、青藏高原、祁连山等)、海洋(比北大西洋、地中海、加勒比海等)、欧-美大陆生物组合、极地冰芯等在内的环境记录的冷事件发生时间基本一致,集中发生于8.0-8.5ka B.P.之间。

Abstract: Analysis of the sediment form an inland closed lake, Daihai Lack, located in the semiarid and semi-humid zone in north China has revealed the decadal to centennial-scale Holocene climate fluctuations provided by chemical weathering records. High-resolution geochemical, physical and biological proxies form the lake sediments indicate that there is a strong cold climate event in the Early to Middle Holocene transition (EMHT) characterized by weak weathering (sediments with higher Rb/Sr ratios) in single watershed, lake productivity decrease and lower lake level. Although its cold magnitude is weaker than that of Younger Dryas, the coinstantaneous cooling records from lakes (North pole, Africa, North America, West Europe, Tibet, Greenland and north China), oceans (North Atlantic, Mediterranean, Caribbean Sea), mollusk sequences form Europe-American continent, and pole ice cores including Greenland GRIP and GISP2 all indicate a global climate signal which is typically centered between 8.0 and 8.5ka B.P.