GIS 在矿产资源规划环评中的应用

GIS 在矿产资源规划环评中的应用

宋震1，华建伟1,2，王宝军1，施斌1，李海涛1

1. 南京大学地球科学与工程学院，南京 210093；2. 江苏省地质调查研究院，南京 210018

收稿日期:2009-06-20 修回日期:2009-06-20 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20

Study on application of GIS in environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning

SONG Zhen1， HUA Jian-wei1,2， WANG Bao-jun1， SHI Bin1， LI Hai-tao1

1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210018, China

Received:2009-06-20 Revised:2009-06-20 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从矿产资源规划环评的现状出发，阐述了国内外环境影响评价方法。在对比分析了已有环境影响评价方法的基础上，提出了利用GIS(Geographic Information System) 技术进行矿产资源规划环评的思路和技术框架，并围绕其中的关键技术，如空间信息存储、矢量数据图层的创建、缓冲区分区、栅格叠加与模型分析、距离制图等进行了详细的分析，并以江苏省矿产资源规划环境影响评价为例，验证了GIS 应用思路和技术框架的可行性，其成果为矿产资源规划以及其它相关领域的规划环评提供了极有价值的参考。

Abstract: According to the current situation of environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning, the methods of this domain at home and abroad are systematically illustrated in this thesis. Based on comparative analysis of existing methods,the thought and technical framework of environmental impact assessment using GIS (Geographic Information System) is proposed.Moreover, some key techniques of GIS are analyzed in this thesis, such as spatial information storage, raster data layer creating,buffer analysis, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) creating, raster superposition and model analysis, distance analysis, typesetting，etc. Finally, the feasibility of thought and technical framework using GIS is verified by taking environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning of Jiangsu Province as an example, and its results will provide valuable references for other relevant work.

宋震，华建伟,王宝军，施斌，李海涛. GIS 在矿产资源规划环评中的应用[J]. J4.

SONG Zhen1， HUA Jian-wei1,2， WANG Bao-jun1， SHI Bin1， LI Hai-tao1. Study on application of GIS in environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning[J]. J4.