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贵州金沙下寒武统牛蹄塘组中的高肌虫

杨兴莲1,2,祝明金1,朱露艳1,崔 滔1   

  1. 1. 贵州大学 资源与环境工程学院,贵阳 550003;2. 现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院 南京地质古生物研究所,南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-20 修回日期:2009-09-20 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2009-09-20

The Bradoriida of the Niutitang Formation from Traditional Lower Cambrian in Jinsha County,Guizhou Province

YANG Xing-lian1,2, ZHU Ming-jin1, ZHU Lu-yan1, CUI Tao1   

  1. 1. College of Resource and Environment, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2009-09-20 Revised:2009-09-20 Online:2009-09-20 Published:2009-09-20

摘要: 描述了贵州金沙岩孔镇长岩沟下寒武统(纽芬兰统—寒武系2 统)牛蹄塘组底部黑色页岩中呈碳质薄膜保存的高肌虫化石,共2 属1 种1 相似种和1 未定种:朵氏昆明虫Kunmingella douvillei, 昆明虫(未定种)Kunmingella sp. 和新月形遵义虫相似种 Tsunyiella cf. luna。这些高肌虫化石与最古老的三叶虫Tsunyidiscus(Mianxiandiscus)共生,其层位可与云南的Abadiella带对比,表明Kunmingella和Tsunyiella的下限层位已下延至筇竹寺阶的底部。本应属于早寒武世高肌虫分布中区的金沙一带却发现了西区的典型分子Kunmingella和中区的Tsunyiella,说明西区与中区间的混生区的范围应从长宁—镇雄小区扩大至贵州的金沙和织金一带。贵州寒武系底部大量高肌虫的发现丰富了牛蹄塘生物群的组成,对研究寒武纪早期生物的演化具有一定的意义。

Abstract: Some Bradoriida fossils were preserved in the manner of carbonaceous membrane in black shale of the lower part of the Niutitang Formation of the traditional Lower Cambrian (Terreneuvian and Cambrian Series 2 ) in Zhangyangou Village, Yankong Town, Jinsha County, Guizhou Province. They include two genera, one species, one conformis species and one uncertain species as listed below : Kunmingella douville, Kunmingella sp. and Tsunyiella cf. luna. These bradoriid fossils were found in association with the oldest trilobite Tsunyidiscus( Mianxiandiscus), showing that their horizon is equivalent to the Abadiella Zone in Yunnan Province. Moreover, the lower horizon of Kunmingella and Tsunyiella may be correlated with the lower part of Qiongzhusian Stage. Kunmingella as an element in western palaeobiogeographical area and Tsunyiella as an element in middle palaeobiogeographical area appear together in Jinsha County belonging to the middle palaeobiogeographical area of early Cambrian bradoriids. Consequently, the range of mictium between the western and middle palaeobiogeographical area can be extend from Changning-Zhengxiong subdistrict to Jinsha and Zhijin Counties. The discovery of numerous bradoriid at the base of the Cambrian enriched the components of the Niutitang biota, and is of importance in studying the evolution of early organisms in Cambrian.