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J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 247-254.

• 自由来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂南延长组绿泥石环边与储集性能关系研究

丁晓琪,  张哨楠,  葛鹏莉,  万友利   

  1. 成都理工大学 油气藏地质及开发工程 国家重点实验室,成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-12 修回日期:2010-03-08 出版日期:2010-06-20 发布日期:2010-06-20
  • 作者简介:丁晓琪,1981年生,男,博士,成都理工大学讲师,主要从事储层沉积学与储层地球化学研究;E-mail: evans_qi@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学青年基金项目(40602012)

Relationship between Reservoir Properties and Chlorite Rims: A Case Studyfrom Yanchang Formation of South Ordos Basin, North China

DING Xiao-qi, ZHANG Shao-nan,  Ge Peng-li, WANG You-li   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • Received:2010-01-12 Revised:2010-03-08 Online:2010-06-20 Published:2010-06-20

摘要:

绿泥石环边是碎屑岩地层中一种常见的现象,其产出状态与含量对储层储集物性有重要的控制作用。以鄂尔

多斯盆地南部延长组为研究对象,通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、背散射及能谱,对绿泥石的产出状态、形成机理、形

成时间及对孔隙的保存机理进行深入研究,结果表明:(1)微咸水-半咸水的湖泊三角洲前缘沉积亚相、富黑云母

的长石砂岩与绿泥石存在空间上的耦合;(2)绿泥石的形成时间不早于初始压实阶段,不晚于自生石英的出现;

(3)绿泥石环边对自生石英的抑制主要是通过改变孔隙微区环境及占据颗粒表面空间,进而阻止自生石英在碎屑

石英表面成核来完成的;(4)绿泥石环边中的晶间孔对延长组油藏来说,意义可能不大,但为以后酸性水的渗流

提供了部分通道;(5)绿泥石环边对储层建设性的成岩作用主要表现为减缓了上覆地层的机械压实和对自生石英

起到了一定的抑制。

关键词: 绿泥石环边, 成岩作用, 鄂尔多斯盆地, 自生石英, 储层

Abstract:

The chlorite rims are frequently observed in clastic successions. Their content and

occurrence may heavily influence the reservoir properties. By using thin section determination and

SEM, BSE, EDX analyses, we studied occurrence, timing, mechanism of generation and contribution to

porosity preservation for the samples from Yanchang Formation, South Ordos basin. The results show:

(1) There exists a spatial coupling of chlorite development with the brackish water delta front

facies depositional environment and the biotite-rich arkosic sandstone; (2) The formation timing of

chlorite is not earlier than the initial compaction stage, but not later than the appearance of

authigenic quartz; (3) Formation of chlorite rims could change the porosity micro-environment and

prevent growth of authigenic quartz on the detrital quartz surface; (4) The intercrystalline pores

in chlorite rims are of limited value for petroleum storage, but can somehow contribute to the

reservoirs as pathways for acidic fluids circulation;
(5) The constructive diagenetic role of chlorite rims is their weakening effect for the overburden

stress and restricting effect for the autigenic quartz growth in certain degree.

Key words: chlorite rims, diagenesis, Ordos basin, authigenic quartz, reservoir

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