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J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 490-.

• 煤层气基础地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

韩城示范区煤层气解吸规律及其地质影响因素

  

  • 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2012-09-27

Desorption and its Geological Controls of Coalbed Methane in Hancheng Demonstration Area

  • Online:2012-09-20 Published:2012-09-27

摘要:

煤层气解吸特征是影响煤层气采收率及排采效果的关键要素之一。基于对韩城煤层气示范区62 件煤芯的解吸实验和
相关测试,分析了煤层气解吸特征及规律,探讨了解吸特征与煤级、煤质、煤岩显微组成等的相互关系。结果表明,研究
区煤层气解吸率多在90%~95% 之间;吸附时间为0.03~10 d,82% 的煤样小于6 d。煤芯气体解吸具有阶段性,气体解吸速
率的降低主要由煤芯平均含气量的变化引起,初始解吸速率及其衰减特征与煤岩孔隙结构及其连通性有关。解吸率与煤级
相关性不明显,但随灰分产率增加而显著降低。镜质组含量的增加提高了煤层气解吸率,惰质组则相反。吸附时间随固定
碳含量、水分含量的增加而缩短,但有一定离散性,与灰分产率、显微组分含量之间关系则不明显。

Abstract:

Desorptivity of coalbed methane (CBM) is one of the key controls to CBM recovery ratio and production. Based on the
canister desorption experiments and relevant data of the 62 coal core samples from the Hancheng block, the correlation of the
desorptivity to the geological controls such as the coal rank, coal quality and maceral composition is discussed. Results showed
that the desorption ratios of all samples are higher than 80%, commonly from 90% to 95%. Adsorption time ranges from 0.03d
to 10d, in which the desorption ratios of the 82% samples are less than 6d. CBM desorbed with the stages, the reduction of the
desorption rate was resulted from the change of the average CBM content. Initial desorption rate and its attenuation are related
to the pore texture and connectivity in the samples. Desorption ratio has not a clear correlation with the coal rank but reduces
obviously with the increase of ash yield. Moreover, desorption ratio increases with increasing the vitrinite content and reduces with
decreasing the inertinite content. Adsorption time shortens discretely with the increase of the fixed carbon or moisture contents,
but has not a obvious correlation with the ash yield and maceral content.