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J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 151-160.

• 综述 •    下一篇

我国能源前景与能源科技前沿

贾承造   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20 修回日期:2011-06-07 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 贾承造
  • 作者简介:贾承造,男,1948年生,中国科学院院士,从事构造地质学、石油地质学综合研究和油气勘探管理工作
  • 基金资助:

     国家科技重大专项项目(2011ZX05043)

The energy prospect of China and frontiers of energy science and technology

 Jia Cheng-Zao   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development
  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:2011-06-07 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20
  • Contact: Jia Chengzao, Academican of Chinese Academy of Sciences. E-mail: Jiacz @petrochina. com. cn

摘要:

能源资源的开发利用是关系到我国经济社会有序发展的基础。通过国内外能源消费结构分析发现,煤炭在我国一
次能源消费结构中仍占很大比重, 2030年能源消费预测煤炭的降低幅度有限,核能、水电,以及其他新能源上升幅度也有
限。本文从我国能源消费结构出发,分析我国能源资源现状与发展前景,总结能源科技前沿领域,提出能源资源各领域重
大科技问题,以加快我国能源资源开发利用步伐。

关键词: 能源开发利用;油气资源;煤炭资源;可再生能源;核能;能源高效转化;能源运输分配系统

Abstract:

 Exploitation of energy  resources  is  the base  for  the economic society,s orderly development of our nation. From  the analysisof domestic and overseas energy consumption structures, we found that coal consumption still takes large proportion in the national primary energy consumption structure. The national energy consumption structure  forecast of 2030 shows  that  the drop in coal consumption is limited, nuclear energy, hydro-electric, and other new energy proportion will increase slightly. The paper, based on our national energy consumption structure, analyzes the national energy resources status and prospect, summarizes the frontiers of energy science and technology, and raises major technological problems of all energy resources fields, to accelerate the exploit ation of national energy resources.

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