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J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 463-.

• 构造地质·地球物理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

渤海海域渤东地区断裂体系与盆地结构

吴智平1,薛 雁1,颜世永1,宿 雯2,王 昕2,徐长贵2,周心怀2   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学(华东) 青岛 266580;2. 中海石油总公司天津分公司 天津 300452
  • 出版日期:2013-09-20 发布日期:2013-09-29
  • 作者简介:吴智平,1967年生,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事含油气盆地分析、油气田应用地层学等方面的教学与科研; E-mail: wuzp@upc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家油气重大专项课题(2011ZX05023-006-005)

The Development Characteristics of the Fault System and Basin Structures of the Bodong Sag, East China

  • Online:2013-09-20 Published:2013-09-29

摘要:

以渤东地区为研究对象,运用丰富的三维地震资料,文中将剖面特征分析与水平相干切片特征分析相结合,在对断
裂体系精细刻画的基础上,建立了不同类型断裂的结构模式,分析了断裂的展布特征,并就断裂体系对盆地结构的控制作
用进行了研究,结果表明:渤东地区新生代断裂体系发育特征吻合于郯庐断裂新生代右旋应力场,表现为以NNE 向走滑断
裂为主枝、以NE向拉张断裂为侧枝、近EW 向断裂为细脉的特点,可以划分为走滑断裂、拉张- 走滑断裂、走滑- 拉张断
裂和拉张断裂四种基本类型,受断裂性质和活动强度的影响,不同类型断裂的空间结构存在明显差异;受郯庐断裂左旋到
右旋的转变、拉张作用与走滑作用强弱的转变、地幔上涌水平拉张到热沉降的转变等因素的影响,不同时期的断裂体系存
在明显差异,依据断裂对盆地结构的控制作用,可将新生代盆地发育划分为左旋- 右旋转换、走滑- 拉张断陷、拉张- 走滑
断陷和走滑- 拗陷4 个不同的演化阶段。明确断裂的时空差异性对于渤东地区油气勘探具有重要指导意义。

关键词: 渤东地区;断裂体系;盆地结构;演化阶段

Abstract:

Based on the detailed description of fault system, this paper established different types of fault structure patterns
and analyzed the distribution characteristics of faults in the study area of Bodong by using abundant seismic data and combined
analyses of sections and time slice characteristics. Furthermore, we carried out studies of the controlling role that fault system
played on basin structures. It is concluded that the development characteristics of fault system in Cenozoic age was in accordance
with the right lateral stress-field of Tanlu fault which is expressed as NNE-trending strike-slip faults for main branches, NEtrending
tensional faults for secondary ones and near EW-trending faults for the least abundant ones. Also, faults can be
subdivided into slip typed, tensional-slip, slip-tensional, and tensional types. Besides, different types of faults have different
structures due to the effects of property and activity intensity. Fault system in different ages showed tremendous differences
because of stress transition of Tanlu fault from left lateral to right lateral and intensity transition between tension and slip.
According to the dominant impact that fault acted on basin structures, Cenozoic basin can be classified into four revolutionary
stages, i.e., transitional stage from left lateral to right lateral, slip-tension faulted stage, tension-slip faulted stage, and slipdepression
stage. Therefore, the identification of temporal and spatial differences of faults could be used as an important guideline
for the oil and gas exploration in Dodong area.

Key words: Bodong area, fault system, basin structure, evolutionary stage