欢迎访问《高校地质学报》官方网站,今天是
分享到:

J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 685-.

• 汇源系统与储层地质学专栏(二) • 上一篇    下一篇

珠江口盆地新近纪海平面升降过程及其对砂体的控制

朱 锐,张昌民,杜家元,张尚锋,李向阳   

  • 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2016-01-04

ControlsofNeogeneSeaLevelChangeonSandBodies inthePearlRiverMouthBasin

ZHU Rui,ZHANG Changmin,DU Jiayuan,ZHANG Shangfeng,LI Xiangyang   

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2016-01-04

摘要:

通过沉积相序的变化识别出地层叠加样式,并定性判断单井上海平面升降变化过程。以此为基础,采用了连井沉积 相对比分析沉积相带的迁移过程,通过对削截、上超等地震反射轴的终止形式和前积体叠置关系进行分析,对珠江口盆地 新近系层序地层进行了划分和对比,并刻画了该区域新近纪海岸上超过程,进而构建了海平面升降曲线。随着海平面的升 降,古珠江三角洲的发育范围不断减小或扩大,而且三角洲还发生不同程度的侧向迁移。海平面变化促使有利砂体发育场 所两极化。海平面较低时,陆架坡折以下的陆坡内凹陷成为有利砂体发育的场所,主要发育低位体系域的重力流成因扇体 和楔状前积砂体;海平面较高时,陆架内凹陷成为有利砂体发育的场所,主要发育的砂体类型包括海侵期和高位期的中陆 架和内陆架三角洲砂体。

关键词: 地层叠加样式;海平面升降;新近纪;白云北坡;珠江口盆地

Abstract:

    DuringtheLateTriassic,theslopebreakbeltofdepressionlakebasinwasdevelopedintheOrdosBasin.Basedontherock types,faciesassociations,andseismicreflectioncharacters,thedeep-waterslopebreakbeltswererecognizedinthesouthwesternand northeasternpartofthelakebasin,whichwerenamedasthesouthwestslopebreakbeltandthenortheastslopebreakbeltaccordingly. Theterrainslopewascalculatedwiththerateofformationthicknesschange,andthustheslopebreakpointswereorientatedtoidentify thedistributionofslopebreakbeltsduringtheChang7-Chang6period.Thesouthwesternslopebreakbeltisoflargescale,whilethe northeasternoneissmaller.Theslopebreakbeltsobviouslyhavecontrolsonsandbodies,mainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:origin types,thicknessvariations,anddistributionalmorphology.Uponthedeep-waterslopebreaks,sandbodiesofdeltafrontweredeveloped. However,underthedeep-waterslopebreaks,sandbodieswereformedmostlybygravityflows,suchassublacustrinefanandslump olistolith.Meanwhile,differenttypesofgravityflowssandbodiesdevelopedinsteepslopebeltandgentleslopebelt.Thethicknessofsandbodiesfromthesameprovenancedecreasedfirstlyandthenincreasedfromtheupperslopebreakbelttotheslopetoe.Uponthe slopebreakbelt,sandbodiesoccurinstripsorasasheet.Undertheslopebreakbelt,theirpatternsvariedaccordingtotheterrainslope andthedistancetotheslopetoe.

Key words: slopebreakbelt;gravityflows;OrdosBasin;YanchangFormation