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J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 694-.

• 其他自由来稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

澳大利亚雅克比铅锌矿区土壤地球化学特征及找矿方向

董 鹏,孙传敏*,徐冠立,刘严松,谭 伟,冯 波   

  • 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2016-01-04

GeochemicalCharacteristicsofSoilsandDiscussiononProspecting intheEukabyLead-ZincExplorationArea,Australia

DONG Peng, SUN Chuanmin*, XU Guanli, LIU Yansong, TAN Wei, FENG Bo   

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2016-01-04

摘要:

历史上雅克比铅锌矿勘查区开展的地质勘查工作有限,可利用的资料较少,矿权区内的找矿工作未见大的突破。为 了对勘查区找矿潜力达到初步认识的目的,在区内开展了1:10000土壤地球化学测量工作。依据测量结果,从数理统计学的 角度,应用因子分析、相关分析和聚类分析的方法,研究矿区内成矿元素的组合;对土壤分析元素应用异常下限进行异常 圈定,发现元素异常的分布受地层组中发育的节理、裂隙等构造控制。德雷里安(Delamerian)造山期及以后的构造活动 可能为金属元素的活化、转移、富集、沉淀提供了储矿空间条件及热源条件,矿质可能来源于大陆风化产物及围岩。在结 合前期地质工作的基础上,在土壤地球化学测区内,提出三个找矿远景区,为下一步找矿工作提供依据。

关键词: 土壤地球化学 ;元素异常;雅克比;澳大利亚

Abstract:

BecausehistoricalgeologicalexplorationworkandavailableresearchonEukabylead-zincexplorationarefew,previous prospectingworkhasnotmadeagreatbreakthrough.Inordertoobtainpreliminaryevaluationofprospectingpotentialintheexploration area,soilgeochemicalsurveys(ascaleat1:10000)havebeencarriedout.AccordingtothesoilgeochemicalsurveysinEukaby,the methods of factor analysis, correlation analysis, and cluster analysis from mathematical statistics were applied to investigate the characteristicsofelementcombinationinthisarea.Elementanomaliesweredelineatedbythresholdvaluesofsoilanalysiselements. Thedistributionofelementanomalieswasfoundtobecontrolledbythewelldevelopedjointsandfractures.Themetallogenicmaterials werederivedfromthecontinentalweatheringproductsandwallrocks.AlsotheDelamerianorogenyandsubsequenttectonicactivities providedtheconditionofore-bearingspaceandheatsourceforremobilization,enrichment,andprecipitationofmetalelements.Basedontheanalysisofregionalgeologiccharacteristics,threegeochemicallycomprehensiveanomalousareasweredelineatedinthesoil geochemicalsurveyarea,whichwouldprovidethebasisforfutureexplorationwork.

Key words: soilgeochemistry,elementanomaly,Eukaby,Australia