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J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 674-.

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CharacteristicsoftheLateTriassicDeep-waterSlopeBreakBeltin SouthwesternOrdosBasinandItsControlonSandbodies

LIU Fen,ZHU Xiaomin*,LI Yang,XU Liming,ZHU Shifa,XUE Mengge   

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2016-01-04

Abstract:

DuringtheLateTriassic,theslopebreakbeltofdepressionlakebasinwasdevelopedintheOrdosBasin.Basedontherock types,faciesassociations,andseismicreflectioncharacters,thedeep-waterslopebreakbeltswererecognizedinthesouthwesternand northeasternpartofthelakebasin,whichwerenamedasthesouthwestslopebreakbeltandthenortheastslopebreakbeltaccordingly. Theterrainslopewascalculatedwiththerateofformationthicknesschange,andthustheslopebreakpointswereorientatedtoidentify thedistributionofslopebreakbeltsduringtheChang7-Chang6period.Thesouthwesternslopebreakbeltisoflargescale,whilethe northeasternoneissmaller.Theslopebreakbeltsobviouslyhavecontrolsonsandbodies,mainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:origin types,thicknessvariations,anddistributionalmorphology.Uponthedeep-waterslopebreaks,sandbodiesofdeltafrontweredeveloped. However,underthedeep-waterslopebreaks,sandbodieswereformedmostlybygravityflows,suchassublacustrinefanandslump olistolith.Meanwhile,differenttypesofgravityflowssandbodiesdevelopedinsteepslopebeltandgentleslopebelt.Thethicknessofsandbodiesfromthesameprovenancedecreasedfirstlyandthenincreasedfromtheupperslopebreakbelttotheslopetoe.Uponthe slopebreakbelt,sandbodiesoccurinstripsorasasheet.Undertheslopebreakbelt,theirpatternsvariedaccordingtotheterrainslope andthedistancetotheslopetoe.

Key words: slopebreakbelt;gravityflows;OrdosBasin;YanchangFormation