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闽北570隐爆破屑岩型铀(银,钼)矿床成矿物理化学条件及物质来源研究

章邦桐 陈培荣 陈迪云 倪琦生   

  1. 南京大学地球科学系
  • 收稿日期:1996-06-20 修回日期:1996-06-20 出版日期:1996-06-20 发布日期:1996-06-20

ON THE METALLOGENIC PHYSICOCHEMICAL CONDITION AND MATERIAL SOUORCES OF NO570U (Ag, Mo) DEPOSIT OF CRYPTOEXPLOSIVE CLASTIC ROCK TYPE IN NORTH FUJIAN

Zhang Bangtong, Chen peirong, Chen Diyun, Ni Qisheng   

  1. Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University
  • Received:1996-06-20 Revised:1996-06-20 Online:1996-06-20 Published:1996-06-20

摘要: 据产出在闽北中生代陆相长英质火山质中受陷爆碎屑岩控制,以铀、银、钼共生为特征的570矿床流包裹体及氢、氧同位素研究表明,570矿床成矿温度为150-180℃,成矿流体以富含HCO3、F、SO4^2-、K、Na等组分为特征,铀主要以UO2(CO3)2^2-,UO2(UO3)3^4-、UO2F4^2-、UO2F3形式运移,成矿富集作用与两种不同成因水溶液(火山热液和大气降水)的混合有关。对火山岩、基底变质岩和花岗岩的铅、硫同位素及成矿元素地球化学研究表明:570矿床成矿物质来源与基底岩石(花岗岩及变质岩)关系密切,具多源特点,高溪花岗岩体和南园组火山岩是铀的主要贡献者,钼主要来自火山热液,而银主要来源于麻源群变质岩。

Abstract: No570 deposit, occurred in Mesozoic continental felsic volcanic rocks, is controlled by ctryproexplosive clastic rocks and characteristic of U-Ag-Mo paragenesis. The study of fluid inclusion showed that the ore-forming temperature is 150-180℃, which belongs to the hydrothermal deposit of low to moderate temperatures; the fluid is enriched in HCO3-, F-, SO4^2-, K+, Na+, but has comparative low salinity (1.25-1.48% NaCl equiv.); and uranium was migrated mainly as forms of UO2 (CO3)3^2-, UO2(CO3)3^4-, UO2F4^2-, UO2F3- in the ore-forming solution. According to hydrogen and oxygen isotope studies, the metallogenic enrichment of or materials in No570 deposit has close relationship to the mixing of two different solutions (volcanic hydrothermal solution and meteoric water). The geochemistry of Pb, S, C isotopes and trace elements from country rocks indicates that the ore-forming material of No570 deposit has multiple sources and in close relationship with basement rocks. It is determined that uranium is contributed mainly by the Gaxi granite body and felsic volcanic rocks of the Nanyuan Formation, molybdenum is derived from volcanogenic hydrothermal solution, but silver is mainly from metamorphic rocks of the Mayuan Group, This paper suggests a metallogenic model of multisourced tectonomagmatic activation for No570 deposit.