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川西沙坝麻粒岩的Sm—Nd和Rb—Sr同位年龄及其地质意义

徐士进, 于航波, 王汝成, 陆怀鹏, 方 中   

  1. 南京大学地球科学系及内生金属成矿作用国家重点实验室,南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-20 修回日期:2002-12-20 出版日期:2002-12-20 发布日期:2002-12-20

Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr Isotopic Ages of Shaba Granulite from Western Sichuan Province and Their Geological Significance

XU Shi-jin, YU Hang-bo, WANG Ru-cheng, LU Huai-peng, FANG Zhong   

  1. Department of Earth Sciences and State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2002-12-20 Revised:2002-12-20 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-12-20

摘要: 首次测定扬子板块西缘古老的结晶基底岩石沙坝麻粒岩Sm-Nd矿物等时线年龄为1140±110Ma,代表中元古代末期麻粒岩相变质作用时代,Rb-Sr矿物等时线年龄为218±11Ma,可能为晚古生代至早中生代基性岩浆侵入的热扰动改造年龄,其亏损地幔模式年龄TDM为1158Ma,表明沙坝麻粒岩的原岩在成岩之后不久即经受麻粒岩相变质作用,根据上述年龄以及紫苏辉石中Nd同位素封闭温度和^40Ar/^39Ar年龄等资料的计算表明,以沙坝麻粒岩为代表的下地壳岩石抬升运动速度是缓慢的。

Abstract: Using the Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr mineral isochron methods. we have dated the Shaba granulite,which is one of the oldest basement rocks in the western margin of the Yangtze Plate. The Sm-Nd mineral isochron of 1 140 ± 1 10Ma represented the time of granulite facies metamorphism during the later Middle-Proterozoic era, when the Grenville-age Orogeny was developing around the world.The Rb-Sr mineral isochron of 218± 1 1Ma might be a thermal event age disturbed by the Late Permian -Triassic intrusion mass of. stratified gabbro. Its depleted mantle Nd model age of 1 1 58Ma and εNd= 5.5 showed that protolith of the Shaba granulite was experienced rapid granulite facies metamorphism after petrogenesis of the protolith. Based on above-mentioned dating results and the closure temperatures of Nd isotope in hypersthene and 40Ar/39Ar age of hypersthene, the authors suggest that the lower-crustal rocks in western margin of Yangtze Plate, including Shaba granulite, were slowly uplifted after 1140Ma.