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J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 498-509.

• 地层学与沉积学 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京秦淮河流域汉府街第四纪标准钻孔研究及其地质意义

熊振,侯康明,李清河,陈杰   

  1. 1. 中国地震局 地球物理研究所,北京 100081;2. 江苏省地震局,南京 210014;3. 中国地震局 地质研究所,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-12 修回日期:2010-04-07 出版日期:2010-12-20 发布日期:2010-12-20
  • 作者简介:熊振,男,1969年生,高级工程师,中国地震局地球物理研究所在职博士,长期从事地震地质与地震工程方面科技工作;E-mail: Xz_nj@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

      国家“十五”重大建设项目中国地震活断层探测技术系统分项目(1-4-10)南京市活断层探测及地震危险性评价项目

Standard Well for Quaternary Research and Its Geological Interpretation in Qinhuai River Valley of Nanjing Area

XIONG Zhen,HOU Kang-ming,LI Qing-he,CHEN Jie   

  1. 1. Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Seismological Bureau of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210014, China;
    3. Institute of Geology, CEA, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2009-10-12 Revised:2010-04-07 Online:2010-12-20 Published:2010-12-20

摘要:

       根据对南京秦淮河流域第四系标准钻孔(钻孔编号:N06S6)系统的岩性描述、沉积相分析、采样测龄和孢粉分析,初步提出了南京秦淮河流域第四纪晚期地层的划分方案,建立了秦淮河流域晚第四系河流相地层单位——汉府组,并依据N06S6钻孔显示的岩性及其沉积相差异,将汉府组进一步划分为上、中、下3个岩性段。在此基础上,结合孢粉的研究结果,将本地区植被演替、气候波动变化恢复为5个阶段,并与前人的相关研究成果进行了对比。结果表明,南京地区晚更新世以来地形、地貌大体相似,总体面貌变化不大,反映这一时期本区新构造运动较弱。

关键词: 秦淮河流域, 第四纪沉积, 第四纪标准钻孔, 沉积环境

Abstract:

       Based on data of systematic age sampling, Quaternary sediment  lithology and palynomorph assemblage analysis on the standard well  (N06S6)  for Quaternary  research  in Qinhuai River valley, a stratigraphic unit, Hanfu Formation since Late Pleistocene, was set up for Quaternary stratigraphy in the Qinhuai River valley. Five palynological assemblages were distinguished through an  intensive study on pollens and spores  from  the well, and  five stages  in  the evolution of vegetation and climate were
correspondingly  reconstructed  for  the Late Quaternary  in  this area. The Quaternary paleoenvironment, paleoclimate and paleo-
landform was also recovered in the area, which indicates that the  paleo-landform changed little and new tectonic movement during this time was weak in the study area.

Key words: Qinhuai River valley, Quaternary , sediments, standard well , for Quaternary , research, sedimentary environment

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