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J4 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 727-.DOI: 10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2

• 其他自由来稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

镇江下蜀土的岩石磁学特征及磁化率变化机制

陈英勇,李徐生*,韩志勇,王晓勇,鹿化煜   

  • 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2016-01-04

MagneticPropertyandMagneticSusceptibilityChangeMechanism oftheXiashuLoessfromZKProfileinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince

CHEN Yingyong, LI Xusheng*, HAN Zhiyong, WANG Xiaoyong, LU Huayu   

  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2016-01-04

摘要:

对镇江59.4m厚的下蜀土剖面的磁化率、χ-T曲线、等温剩磁获得曲线和磁滞回线等岩石磁学性质进行了研究,结 果表明:1)全剖面磁化率变幅较大,变化于(6.4~186.3)×10-8m3·kg-1之间;其中,剖面下段(24~59.4m)平均值为 34.7×10-8m3·kg-1,远低于上段(0~24m)的平均值126.1×10-8m3·kg-1;2)代表性样品的岩石磁学特征大致可以分为两类: 一类具有较高的磁化率,χ-T曲线呈明显的磁铁矿的居里点特征,IRM获得曲线在300mT时接近饱和,反向场退磁曲线显 示具有较低的剩磁矫顽力(25~40mT),磁滞回线表现出细高的形状,在600~800mT之间闭合,显示含有较多的亚铁磁性 矿物(如磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿);另一类样品则具有较低的磁化率,χ-T曲线初始磁化率较低,IRM获得曲线在300mT时达到 饱和剩磁的69%~82%,具有较高的剩磁矫顽力(70~135mT),磁滞回线呈蜂腰状,提示含有较少的亚铁磁性矿物和较多的 高矫顽力矿物(如赤铁矿和针铁矿),且可能含有铁的硫化物;3)岩石磁学特征表明下蜀土堆积的不同时段可能受到不同 环境的控制,中更新世中期之前曾出现多期过度湿润的气候条件,导致成土环境偏向还原条件,磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿逐渐转 化为弱磁性矿物,使得磁化率异常降低,与西伯利亚黄土变化模式类似;中更新世中晚期以来则以较干燥的氧化环境为 主,主要受成壤作用控制,有利于细小磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿的生成,与中国黄土高原的成土模式相似。

关键词: 下蜀土, 磁化率, 岩石磁学, 镇江

Abstract:

:A59.4mlongXiashuLoessprofileinZhenjiangwasinvestigated.Magneticpropertiessuchashigh-temperaturemagnetic susceptibility(χ-T)curve,IRMacquisitioncurvesandhysteresisloopsofthisprofilewereanalyzedtoverifythemagneticsusceptibility changemechanism.Theresultsshowthat:1)magneticsusceptibilityvariesgreatlyinthewholeprofileandbetween6.4×10-8m3·kg-1 and186.3×10-8m3·kg-1.Inaddition,thelowerpart(24-59.4m)exhibitslowmagneticsusceptibilitywithanaverageof34.7×10-8m3· kg-1,whichismuchlowerthanthatoftheupperpartof126.1×10-8m3·kg-1;2)allof10representativesamplescanbedividedintotwo groups.Thefirstgroupischaracterizedbyhighmagneticsusceptibility.χ-Tcurvesexhibitobviouscuriepointofmagnetite;IRM acquisitioncurvestendtosaturateat300mT;thereversedemagnetizationcurverevealsacoercivityofremanenceof25-40mT; hysteresisloopsarethinandcloseat600-800mT.Thesefeaturesindicatethatsamplescontainhighabundanceofferrimagnetic minerals (e.g., magnetite, maghemite). The other group has lower magnetic susceptibility; χ-T curves show low initial magnetic susceptibility;IRMacquisitioncurvesarenotsaturatedevenat2.5T;andhaveacoercivityofremanenceof70-135mT.hysteresis loopsdisplayapronouncedwasp-waistedshape.Thesefeaturessuggestthatsamplescontainlittleferrimagneticmineralsandmassive high coercivity minerals (e.g., hematite, goethite), and possibly pyrite; 3) rock magnetic features suggest that the soil-forming environmentchangedwithtime,multi-stagewetenvironmentappearedbefore350kaandresultedinreducingenvironment,magnetite andmaghemiteweretransformedtoweakmagneticminerals,thereforemagneticsusceptibilitywasextremelylow.Thisphenomenonis ingoodagreementwithloessinSiberia;Xiashuloesswascontrolledbyoxidizingenvironmentsince350ka,whichisbeneficialtothe generationoffinemagnetiteandmaghemite,andissimilartotheloessontheChineseLoessPlateau.

Key words: XiashuLoess;Magneticsusceptibility;Rockmagnetism;Zhenjiang