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高校地质学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 263-274.DOI: 10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2024042

• •    下一篇

水资源管理决策支持系统研究进展

南统超1, 2,谢晓婷2, 3,叶 逾1, 3,徐 腾1, 3,沈城吉1, 4,吴吉春5,鲁春辉1, 6   

  1. 1. 河海大学 水灾害防御全国重点实验室,南京 210098;
    2. 河海大学 长江保护与绿色发展研究院,南京 210098;
    3. 河海大学 水利水电学院,南京 210098;
    4. 河海大学 港口海岸与近海工程学院,南京 210098;
    5. 南京大学 地球科学与工程学院,南京 210023;
    6. 河海大学 水文水资源学院,南京 210098
  • 出版日期:2025-06-17 发布日期:2025-06-17

Review on Developments and Applications of Decision Support System in Water Resources Management

NAN Tongchao1,2,XIE Xiaoting2,3,YE Yu1,3,XU Teng1,3,SHEN Chengji1,4,WU Jichun5,LU Chunhui1,6   

  1. 1. The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
    2. Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
    3. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
    4. College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
    5. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    6. College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  • Online:2025-06-17 Published:2025-06-17

摘要: 水资源管理决策支持系统是决策支持系统在水资源领域的应用与发展,也是针对地下水在内的水资源问题决策特点所开发的人机交互系统,具有利用计算机及相应的软件(包括人工智能、专家系统等技术)完成数据提取、逻辑推理、信息处理和管理决策等功能,不仅能够帮助决策者及时了解水资源现状,还能为决策者提供较为全面、科学、合理的综合管理方案,提高决策效率和可靠性。文章对决策支持系统在国内外水资源管理特别是近年地下水管理中的应用趋势和创新发展进行了阐述和分析,对决策支持系统开发及应用中存在的问题进行了总结。文章认为,基础数据及统一标准的缺乏、数据驱动决策可靠性不足、决策系统功能单一、决策参与缺乏完整性、系统的重用性和扩展性较差、智能化不足等是目前决策支持系统在水资源管理领域应用发展中亟待突破的瓶颈。此外,文章紧密围绕现阶段水资源管理面临的挑战对决策支持系统的发展趋势进行了分析与展望,指出标准化、集成化、模块化、智能化是未来水资源决策支持系统的发展方向,为未来大区域水资源管理决策支持系统的建设提供建议。

关键词: 决策支持系统, 水资源管理, 地下水, 人工智能, 挑战与趋势

Abstract: Water resources management decision support system is the application and development of decision support system in the field of water resources. It is a human-computer interaction system developed for the decision-making characteristics of water resources problems. It uses computer and corresponding software (including artificial intelligence, expert system and other technologies) to complete the functions of data extraction, logical reasoning, information processing and management decisionmaking. It can not only help decision-makers to understand the current situation of water resources in time, but also provide more comprehensive, scientific and reasonable integrated management programs for decision-makers to improve the efficiency and reliability of decision-making. This review elucidates and analyzes the current application trends and innovative advancements of Decision Support Systems (DSS) in water resources management (especially in groundwater management) domestically and internationally. At the same time, the paper summarizes prevalent issues existing in the development and application of decision support system. It is pointed out that the lack of basic data and unified standards, the lack of reliability of data-driven decisionmaking, the single function of decision support system, the lack of integrity of decision-making participation, the poor reusability and scalability of the system, and the lack of intelligence are the bottlenecks that need to be broken through in the application and development of decision support system in the field of groundwater resources management. Furthermore, the paper conducts an analysis and projection of its future trajectory in close consideration of the challenges currently confronting water resources management. It is underscored that standardization, integration, modularization, and intelligentization represent the prospective directions for the development of water resource decision support systems. These directions are envisioned to furnish some theoretical support for the establishment of comprehensive regional water resource decision support systems in the future. 

Key words: decision support system, water resources management, groundwater, artificial intelligence, challenges and trends

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